Prepare for the NES English Language Arts (ELA) (301) Exam with our comprehensive study guide featuring concise flashcards, multiple choice questions, and detailed explanations. Master the ELA content and enhance your test readiness with our expert resources.

Multiple Choice

The smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning is a:

A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a language that can change meaning. In English, for example, the sounds /p/ and /b/ distinguish words like pat and bat, so they’re considered separate phonemes. By contrast, a morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning (like “book” or the plural suffix “-s”), a grapheme is a written symbol representing a sound, and an allophone is a variant pronunciation of the same phoneme that doesn’t change meaning. So the description points to the phoneme.

A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a language that can change meaning. In English, for example, the sounds /p/ and /b/ distinguish words like pat and bat, so they’re considered separate phonemes. By contrast, a morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning (like “book” or the plural suffix “-s”), a grapheme is a written symbol representing a sound, and an allophone is a variant pronunciation of the same phoneme that doesn’t change meaning. So the description points to the phoneme.