Prepare for the NES English Language Arts (ELA) (301) Exam with our comprehensive study guide featuring concise flashcards, multiple choice questions, and detailed explanations. Master the ELA content and enhance your test readiness with our expert resources.

Multiple Choice

Which metrical foot is long-short-short?

In meter, a foot groups syllables by stress: a “long” syllable corresponds to a stressed beat, while a “short” syllable is unstressed. A pattern that is long-short-short means a single stressed syllable followed by two unstressed ones. That arrangement is called a dactyl. You can hear it in a word like happiness: HAP-pi-ness, with the strong beat on HAP and lighter sounds on pi and ness. This differs from a spondee, which has two stressed syllables (long-long); an iamb, which is unstressed-stressed (short-long); and anapest, which is two unstressed followed by a stressed syllable (short-short-long). So the long-short-short pattern points to a dactyl.

In meter, a foot groups syllables by stress: a “long” syllable corresponds to a stressed beat, while a “short” syllable is unstressed. A pattern that is long-short-short means a single stressed syllable followed by two unstressed ones. That arrangement is called a dactyl. You can hear it in a word like happiness: HAP-pi-ness, with the strong beat on HAP and lighter sounds on pi and ness.

This differs from a spondee, which has two stressed syllables (long-long); an iamb, which is unstressed-stressed (short-long); and anapest, which is two unstressed followed by a stressed syllable (short-short-long). So the long-short-short pattern points to a dactyl.